Cumberland, Maryland Civil Procedures

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Litigation Lawyers in Cumberland

"Civil procedure" refers to the wide variety of rules that govern the process of civil litigation in Cumberland, Maryland. It does not deal with the substantive rights that the litigation system is meant to protect, just the process by which it protects them.

Like all laws, the rules of civil procedure in Cumberland, Maryland reflect certain values that society, through its elected representatives, wants to promote. So, the rules of civil procedure have the stated goal of ensuring that the justice system is fair, cost effective, efficient, and accessible to everyone who has a legitimate legal grievance.

Civil litigation, however, is inherently complex. So, there is no getting around the fact that the civil procedure rules in Cumberland, Maryland are also going to be somewhat complicated and obtuse (or at least parts of them are). Remember, these rules govern every single thing that happens in a civil lawsuit, from the first complaint, to the last appeal.

Major Cumberland, Maryland Civil Procedure Issues

Complaint: Perhaps the most important part of filing a lawsuit in Cumberland, Maryland is the complaint. The complaint is a document filed with a Cumberland, Maryland court that lays out the plaintiff's (the person filing the suit) allegations against the defendant (the person being sued), as well as the relief that the plaintiff is seeking from the court.

Answer: Once the complaint is filed, the ball is in the defendant's court, so to speak. In the answer, the defendant has an opportunity to respond to all of the factual allegations made by the plaintiff, usually by denying them. The defendant might also raise affirmative defenses, which could prevent the defendant from being held liable. For example, if the defendant is accused of battery, and he did, in fact, batter the plaintiff, he might admit to that fact, but claim that the plaintiff was the aggressor, and he acted purely in self-defense. If he can prove that he acted in self-defense, he likely will not be held liable.

Discovery: Once the initial documents have been filed by both parties in the correct Cumberland, Maryland court, the discovery process begins. "Discovery" refers to a wide range of disclosures that each side of the lawsuit must make to the other. Essentially, everyone involved in the lawsuit has to disclose every piece of information in their possession (with some exceptions) that's relevant to the factual issues in the case. There are a few different methods that are employed in this process: each side can send written questions to the other, which must be answered under oath. They can also request documents, as well as access to physical evidence. They can also conduct depositions (in-person Q&A sessions) of parties and witnesses.

Trial: it's actually very uncommon for lawsuits to go trial in Cumberland, Maryland, because the rules of civil procedure in Cumberland, and nearly everywhere else, encourage speedy resolution of legal disputes, before they ever see the inside of a courtroom. This is largely accomplished by judges dismissing cases that clearly have no merit, or the parties settling out of court. However, when neither of these things is possible, both sides of the lawsuit will have to hash it out in a trial, which can be the most stressful and expensive step in the process. It involves both sides of the case presenting their evidence and arguments to a jury and judge, and letting them decide the issues.

How Can a Cumberland, Maryland Lawyer Help?

If you are facing a legal issue of any kind in Cumberland, Maryland, you are going to encounter civil procedure issues.

Because the rules of civil procedure in Cumberland, Maryland are complex, it's smart to have the counsel of an experienced attorney through every step of the process.

Talk to a Law Attorney now!

Life in Cumberland

Located in the far western corner of Maryland, Cumberland is a small city full of big charm. Cumberland boasts a population of just under 22,000 inhabitants and is located 130 miles from the state capital of Baltimore. Mountains, heavy rainfall, and snow make for four lovely seasons in Cumberland.

On the top of the list for visitors to Cumberland: George Washington Headquarters, a famous location that the city boasts the first president of the United States actually slept. In addition to Washington's sleeping quarters, there are many other historically interesting sites to be explored by visitors and residents alike. Whether looking for an outdoor or indoor activity, Cumberland has it all for those who visit.

There are five local schools in Cumberland. There are also many talented lawyers in Cumberland, Maryland that have years of experience in helping their local clients meet their legal needs. Cumberland lawyers are talented and have practice ranges as broad as the many issues their clients face. Cumberland lawyers are happy to use their legal knowledge to help their clients win their case. Cumberland is a great place to live, visit, and to find a great lawyer.

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