Litigation Lawyers in Fairfax County

In Fairfax County, Virginia, civil procedure is precisely what it sounds like: it refers to the rules that govern how civil litigation is conducted.

The rules of civil procedure in Fairfax County, Virginia are designed to make the process of civil litigation as efficient, affordable, simple, and fair as possible.

The rules of civil procedure in Fairfax County, Virginia are sometimes intricate. Because civil litigation is an inherently intricate process, the rules that govern how it proceeds can't be simple, either. They govern every step of the litigation process, from filing the initial complaint, all the way to the final appeals process.

Major Fairfax County, Virginia Civil Procedure Issues

Complaint: The complaint is probably the most important document that the plaintiff will file in a Fairfax County, Virginia lawsuit, and it is typically the first. The complaint contains all of the plaintiff's allegations against the defendant, as well as the relief that the plaintiff is asking the court to provide. Consequently, it can frame the tone, as well as the legal and factual issues, that will dominate the rest of the case.

Answer: The answer is typically the first document that the defendant files, and it is meant to serve as a direct response to the plaintiff's complaint. It typically denies all of the plaintiff's major allegations. It might also lay out affirmative defenses. An "affirmative defense" is a set of circumstances that negate the defendant's liability even if their conduct would ordinarily be unlawful. For example, in a lawsuit for battery, a defendant might admit that he struck the plaintiff, but claim that he acted in self-defense. If that can be proven, it would negate, or mitigate, his liability to the plaintiff.

Discovery: Once the complaint and answer have been filed in a Fairfax County, Virginia court, the next major civil procedure issue comes up. Discovery is the process in which both sides of the lawsuit are required to disclose required evidence to one another. The lawyers for each side can submit written questions, which the other party is required to answer under oath, unless the information is privileged. Each side can also request any relevant documents, physical evidence, and can conduct depositions of witnesses and parties to the lawsuit.

Trial: It's quite rare for lawsuits in Fairfax County, Virginia to go to trial. Fairfax County's civil procedure rules truly discourage trials, and alternatively have designed the system so that it's almost always more cost-effective to settle out of court. However, if this is not possible, the matter will go to trial, where a judge and/or jury will determine the factual questions, and then award the appropriate relief (if any) to the prevailing party.

How Can a Fairfax County, Virginia Lawyer Help?

If you are dealing with a lawsuit in Fairfax County, Virginia, it's almost certain that you will have to deal with issues concerning civil procedure.

It should go without saying that you should have a Fairfax County, Virginia attorney on hand to deal with any civil procedure issues that you're almost certain to face, if you're engaged in a lawsuit.