Wayne, New Jersey Civil Procedures

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Litigation Lawyers in Wayne

In Wayne, New Jersey, "civil procedure" is a broad term that refers to all of the laws that regulate the process of civil litigation. Procedural law (such as civil procedure) is distinguished from substantive law, which regulates the rights and obligations that the civil justice system is designed to protect.

Like all laws, the rules of civil procedure in Wayne, New Jersey reflect specific values that society, through its elected representatives, wants to advocate. So, the rules of civil procedure have the stated goal of ensuring that the justice system is fair, cost effective, efficient, and accessible to everyone who has a legitimate legal grievance.

Wayne, New Jersey's civil procedure rules can get pretty intricate, however. They regulate every aspect of a civil action, from the filing of the complaint, to discovery, and all the way through trial and appeals.

Major Wayne, New Jersey Civil Procedure Issues

Complaint: In Wayne, New Jersey the first step in suing somebody (after speaking with a lawyer to determine if you have a case) is typically filing a complaint. The complaint is also one of the most important documents in the civil litigation process. By laying out the wrongs that the plaintiff alleges the defendant has committed, as well as the remedies that the plaintiff wants the court to provide, it can set the tone for the entire rest of the case.

Answer: The answer is typically the first document that the defendant files, and it is meant to serve as a direct response to the plaintiff's complaint. It typically denies all of the plaintiff's major allegations. It might also lay out affirmative defenses. An "affirmative defense" is a set of circumstances that negate the defendant's liability even if their conduct would ordinarily be unlawful. For example, in a lawsuit for battery, a defendant might admit that he struck the plaintiff, but claim that he acted in self-defense. If that can be proven, it would negate, or mitigate, his liability to the plaintiff.

Discovery: Once the initial documents have been filed by both parties in the correct Wayne, New Jersey court, the discovery process begins. "Discovery" refers to a wide range of disclosures that each side of the lawsuit must make to the other. Essentially, everyone involved in the lawsuit has to disclose every piece of information in their possession (with some exceptions) that's relevant to the factual issues in the case. There are a few different methods that are employed in this process: each side can send written questions to the other, which must be answered under oath. They can additionally request documents, as well as access to physical evidence. They can also conduct depositions (in-person Q&A sessions) of parties and witnesses.

Trial: it's truly very uncommon for lawsuits to go trial in Wayne, New Jersey, because the rules of civil procedure in Wayne, and nearly everywhere else, encourage speedy resolution of legal disputes, before they ever see the inside of a courtroom. This is largely accomplished by judges dismissing cases that clearly have no merit, or the parties settling out of court. However, when neither of these things is possible, both sides of the lawsuit will have to hash it out in a trial, which can be the most stressful and expensive step in the process. It involves both sides of the case presenting their evidence and arguments to a jury and judge, and letting them decide the issues.

How Can a Wayne, New Jersey Lawyer Help?

If you are facing a legal issue of any kind in Wayne, New Jersey, you are going to confront civil procedure issues.

The rules of civil procedure in Wayne, New Jersey are not always simple or intuitive. With that in mind, it's very important to have a knowledgeable attorney on your side, to help you through the process.

Talk to a Law Attorney now!

Life in Wayne

Wayne New Jersey is a beautiful Garden State city located just fifteen miles from midtown Manhattan -- making it a perfect city for the city worker to live in. With a population of over 55,000, it looks like many people may be doing just that! The city of Wayne has also been listed on the Top 100 places to live. Wayne is home to the Toys "R" Us corporate headquarters as well as the Valley National Bank headquarters. The city also houses the Ice Vault rink where many Olympians can be seen practicing on a regular basis. Wayne is home to a wide variety of activities for their residents to enjoy, including: recreational facilities, lake communities, a state university, and several parks.

Wayne is also a popular location for many lawyers to set up their practice. Specializing in a range of skills, Wayne lawyers are some of the top in the business and ready to help serve their client in whatever capacity he or she is needed! Wayne lawyers are just one more aspect that makes this city such a wonderful place to live in!

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