Litigation Lawyers in Sugar Grove

"Civil procedure" refers to the wide variety of rules that govern the process of civil litigation in Sugar Grove, Illinois. It does not deal with the substantive rights that the litigation system is meant to protect, just the process by which it protects them.

The rules of civil procedure in Sugar Grove, Illinois are designed to make the process of civil litigation as efficient, affordable, simple, and fair as possible.

In Sugar Grove, Illinois, civil litigation is often extremely convoluted. So, it shouldn't be a surprise that the rules of civil procedure can also be fairly difficult. After all, they govern everything from the first document filed by the plaintiff, to the last ruling issued by an appeals court.

Major Sugar Grove, Illinois Civil Procedure Issues

Complaint: The first, and perhaps most important, part of filing a lawsuit in Sugar Grove, Illinois is the complaint. The complaint is filed with the court in Sugar Grove, Illinois that's responsible for handling civil trials. It lists everything that the plaintiff (the person who is suing) alleges against the defendant (the person the plaintiff is suing). Normally, but not always, the end of the complaint will contain a "prayer for relief." The prayer for relief is simply a statement of what the plaintiff is asking the court to do to remedy the harm that the defendant allegedly caused.

Answer: After the plaintiff files the complaint, the defendant has to act. While they have a few options at this stage of the game, most defendants elect to file an answer. The answer is the defendant's first direct response to the plaintiff's allegations. Sometimes, the answer contains a general denial, in which the defendant simply denies everything the plaintiff alleges. It might also contain a point-by-point addressing of every allegation the plaintiff makes, denying some, and admitting some.

Discovery: After the complaint has been filed in the Sugar Grove, Illinois court of competent jurisdiction, the next major phase is the discovery process. In a civil lawsuit, there are not supposed to be any surprises (so the dramatic moments you see in TV trials are largely fiction). This predictability largely comes from the discovery process. Each side of the lawsuit has to disclose information relevant to the lawsuit to the other. This information can be received by sending the other side written questions, which must be answered under oath, demanding access to documents, and deposing witnesses.

Trial: It is really quite rare for civil lawsuits in Sugar Grove, Illinois to go to trial, since the rules of civil procedure in Sugar Grove strongly encourage early resolution to cases by dismissal of lawsuits that have no merit, and negotiated settlement of those that do. However, when neither of those things happen, the case goes to trial. This is when a judge and jury decide the questions of law and fact, respectively, raised in the case. The jury then issues a verdict, based on the evidence presented to them.

How Can a Sugar Grove, Illinois Lawyer Help?

If you are dealing with a lawsuit in Sugar Grove, Illinois, it's almost certain that you will have to deal with issues concerning civil procedure.

The rules of civil procedure in Sugar Grove, Illinois are not always simple or intuitive. With that in mind, it's very important to have a brilliant attorney on your side, to help you through the process.