Litigation Lawyers in Mountain Brook

In Mountain Brook, Alabama, "civil procedure" refers to the different processes and procedures that must be followed when conducting a civil lawsuit.

In Mountain Brook, Alabama, the civil procedure rules are meant to ensure that the civil litigation system is as efficient, accessible, fair, and affordable as possible.

In Mountain Brook, Alabama, civil litigation is frequently extremely difficult. So, it shouldn't be a surprise that the rules of civil procedure can also be fairly intricate. After all, they govern everything from the first document filed by the plaintiff, to the last ruling issued by an appeals court.

Major Mountain Brook, Alabama Civil Procedure Issues

Complaint: Perhaps the most significant part of filing a lawsuit in Mountain Brook, Alabama is the complaint. The complaint is a document filed with a Mountain Brook, Alabama court that lays out the plaintiff's (the individual filing the suit) allegations against the defendant (the individual being sued), as well as the relief that the plaintiff is seeking from the court.

Answer: For the defendant, the answer is normally the first document they file in a lawsuit. As the name suggests, it "answers" the plaintiff's complaint. The answer usually denies most, or all, of the allegations made by the plaintiff. If the allegations are factually correct, and the defendant knows this, the defendant might admit that the allegations are true, but because of extenuating circumstances, they should not be held liable. For instance, in a lawsuit for battery, a defendant might admit that they did strike the plaintiff, but claim that they were acting in self-defense, which would negate or weaken the plaintiff's case.

Discovery: Once both sides have fired their opening volleys in the form of the complaint and answer, the next procedure in civil litigation in Mountain Brook, Alabama is discovery. Under the civil procedure rules of most jurisdictions in the U.S., each side of a lawsuit is obligated by law to disclose relevant information to the other side. These disclosures come in the form of depositions, the production of documents, and answers to written questions submitted by opposing counsel.

Trial: In Mountain Brook, Alabama, it's really very rare for civil lawsuits to go to trial. Of all the lawsuits that are filed, only a tiny minority make it to trial. The majority are either dismissed, or settled. This is by design: the civil procedure rules in Mountain Brook are particularly meant to encourage early resolution of legal disputes, without resorting to a costly and time-consuming trial. Nonetheless, when a case does go to trial, it is for the purpose of a jury resolving all of the factual disputes between the parties. Each side will present evidence gained through the discovery process, call witnesses, and make arguments on behalf of their position. Once the jury reaches a verdict (a finding of fact), the judge enters a judgment on the verdict.

How Can a Mountain Brook, Alabama Lawyer Help?

If you are dealing with a lawsuit in Mountain Brook, Alabama, it's almost given that you will have to deal with issues regarding civil procedure.

It should go without saying that you should have a Mountain Brook, Alabama attorney on hand to deal with any civil procedure issues that you're almost sure to face, if you're immersed in a lawsuit.