Newton, Massachusetts Civil Procedures

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Litigation Lawyers in Newton

"Civil procedure" refers to the wide variety of rules that regulate the process of civil litigation in Newton, Massachusetts. It does not deal with the substantive rights that the litigation system is meant to safeguard, just the process by which it protects them.

Like all laws, the rules of civil procedure in Newton, Massachusetts reflect particular values that society, through its elected representatives, wants to encourage. So, the rules of civil procedure have the stated goal of ensuring that the justice system is fair, cost effective, efficient, and accessible to everyone who has a legitimate legal grievance.

Newton, Massachusetts's civil procedure rules can get pretty difficult, however. They control every aspect of a civil action, from the filing of the complaint, to discovery, and all the way through trial and appeals.

Major Newton, Massachusetts Civil Procedure Issues

Complaint: When somebody believes that they have suffered a legal wrong in Newton, Massachusetts, and decide to file a lawsuit, the initial document that they file with the court is normally the complaint. The complaint is very significant, because it can frame the factual and legal issues, and set the tone, for the rest of the process. The complaint usually contains every factual allegation against the defendant that forms the basis of the plaintiff's lawsuit. It also contains a prayer for relief, in which the plaintiff lays out his or her desired remedies, if the court finds the defendant liable.

Answer: Once the complaint is filed, the ball is in the defendant's court, so to speak. In the answer, the defendant has an chance to respond to all of the factual allegations made by the plaintiff, normally by denying them. The defendant might also raise affirmative defenses, which could keep the defendant from being held liable. For instance, if the defendant is accused of battery, and he did, in fact, batter the plaintiff, he might admit to that fact, but claim that the plaintiff was the aggressor, and he acted purely in self-defense. If he can show that he acted in self-defense, he likely will not be held liable.

Discovery: The civil procedure rules in Newton, Massachusetts were written with the purpose of, among other things, preventing surprises. For that reason, everyone immersed in a lawsuit goes into trial with a pretty good idea of what evidence the other side has. This is largely because of the discovery procedure, during which the attorneys for both sides are obligated to disclose (with some exemptions) all information relevant to the trial which they have in their possession. These disclosures come in several forms, such as simply sending boxes of documents, deposing witnesses, or submitting written questions to the other side, which the recipient is obligated to answer under oath.

Trial: In Newton, Massachusetts, it's really very rare for civil lawsuits to go to trial. Of all the lawsuits that are filed, only a tiny minority make it to trial. The majority are either dismissed, or settled. This is by design: the civil procedure rules in Newton are particularly meant to encourage early resolution of legal disputes, without resorting to a costly and time-consuming trial. Nonetheless, when a case does go to trial, it is for the purpose of a jury resolving all of the factual disputes between the parties. Each side will present evidence acquired through the discovery process, call witnesses, and make arguments on behalf of their position. Once the jury reaches a verdict (a finding of fact), the judge enters a judgment on the verdict.

How Can a Newton, Massachusetts Lawyer Help?

If you're facing any considerable legal issue in Newton, Massachusetts, you can be pretty much sure that you'll face at least a few procedural complications that can hold up the process.

Civil Procedure in Newton, Massachusetts can be pretty difficult. It's always a good idea to have a lawyer who can advise you on how best to deal with these civil procedure issues.

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Life in Newton

Newton is the eleventh largest city in Massachusetts. It has a population of around 85,146 people.

Some famous attractions include Crystyal Lake, the Newton History Museum at the Jackson Homestead, Heartbreak Hill, Echo Bridge, Norumbega Park, Chestnut Hill Reservoir, Bullough's Pond, and the Totem Pole Ballroom.

The city also has some buildings that boast beautiful architecture. Some examples are the First Baptish Church located in Newton Centre. Another is the WHDH-TV tower. Interestingly enough, it is one of the tallest free-standing lattice towers in the U.S.!

Many attorneys have founded small offices and law firms to tend to the legal needs of residents. These attorneys are very capable and easily take care of any and every legal inquiry.

Overall, Newton is a city rich in history and culture; it provides residents with a wonderful place to call home!

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