Litigation Lawyers in Saraland

In Saraland, Alabama, "civil procedure" refers to the various processes and procedures that must be followed when conducting a civil lawsuit.

In Saraland, Alabama, the civil procedure rules are meant to ensure that the civil litigation system is as efficient, accessible, fair, and low-cost as possible.

In Saraland, Alabama, civil litigation is usually extremely perplexing. So, it shouldn't be a surprise that the rules of civil procedure can also be fairly perplexing. After all, they govern everything from the first document filed by the plaintiff, to the last ruling issued by an appeals court.

Major Saraland, Alabama Civil Procedure Issues

Complaint: Perhaps the most significant part of filing a lawsuit in Saraland, Alabama is the complaint. The complaint is a document filed with a Saraland, Alabama court that lays out the plaintiff's (the individual filing the suit) allegations against the defendant (the individual being sued), as well as the relief that the plaintiff is seeking from the court.

Answer: After the plaintiff files the complaint, the defendant has to act. While they have a few avenues at this stage of the game, most defendants elect to file an answer. The answer is the defendant's first direct response to the plaintiff's allegations. Occasionally, the answer contains a general denial, in which the defendant simply denies everything the plaintiff alleges. It might also contain a point-by-point addressing of every allegation the plaintiff makes, denying some, and admitting some.

Discovery: Once the initial documents have been filed by both parties in the proper Saraland, Alabama court, the discovery process begins. "Discovery" refers to a wide range of disclosures that each side of the lawsuit must make to the other. Basically, everyone involved in the lawsuit has to disclose every piece of information in their possession (with some exceptions) that's relevant to the factual issues in the case. There are a few different methods that are employed in this procedure: each side can send written questions to the other, which must be answered under oath. They can also request documents, as well as access to physical evidence. They can also conduct depositions (in-person Q&A sessions) of parties and witnesses.

Trial: It is actually quite rare for civil lawsuits in Saraland, Alabama to go to trial, since the rules of civil procedure in Saraland highly encourage early resolution to cases by dismissal of lawsuits that have no merit, and negotiated settlement of those that do. Nonetheless, when neither of those things happen, the case goes to trial. This is when a judge and jury determine the questions of law and fact, respectively, raised in the case. The jury then issues a verdict, based on the evidence presented to them.

How Can a Saraland, Alabama Lawyer Help?

If you're facing any significant legal issue in Saraland, Alabama, you can be pretty much sure that you'll face at least a few procedural complications that can hold up the process.

The rules of civil procedure in Saraland, Alabama are not always simple or intuitive. With that in mind, it's very important to have a reputable attorney on your side, to help you through the process.